Ryukyu islands between the double colonial structure and the possibility for indigenous self-determination

The Ryukyuan archipelago is the southernmost region of the Japanese state. Generally pictured as an exotic place with crystalline beaches by mainstream medias, it was an independent kingdom with its own languages and cultural practices, before being annexed to the former Japanese empire. This imagine of Okinawa as an exotic place where slow life is enjoyed, can be interpreted as a tool for the dual Japanese and American empire to continue the exploitation of the land and the bodies of Okinawa. The first chapter is an historical layout of the former Ryukyu Kingdoms’ relationships with China, Japan and the US, focusing on the annexation to the Japanese state and the creation of the “Okinawan character”. Afterwards, it will focus on the US occupation and the anti-base movements. The second chapter focuses on the concept of indigenous land based practices and on the necessity to centre this type of knowledge (indigenous memories, languages, agricultural practices..) to challenge the exploitation of the land and the bodies under the double colonial system. The third chapter presents the results of five interviews to Okinawans of different ages and gender, discussing topics such as the importance of revitalisation of indigenous practices, storytelling, the influence of the military bases on their life and the importance of transmission of indigenous knowledge to the younger generations.