This paper analyses the controlled realisation regime governed by Article 177 of the TUIR, with the aim of highlighting its distinctive features and critical issues. It is a complex set of rules that has always given rise to numerous interpretative doubts, both in practice and in legal theory, to the extent that legislative intervention was required during the 2024 Tax Reform. The examination focuses on the most significant changes that have been introduced, comparing the situation before and after Legislative Decree No. 192/2024. The aim is to examine the regulatory contribution: to analyse which gaps have been filled, which clarifications have been provided and which doubts have, on the other hand, remained unresolved. Subsequently, after presenting a comprehensive overview of the legislative scope, the focus shifts to specific aspects such as generational succession and the transfer of partnership rights, given their practical relevance and the number of tax rulings sought to clarify their interpretation. These are complex issues, yet fundamental for carrying out corporate reorganisations and generational transfers whilst benefiting from a preferential tax regime. We then examine another tax regime favourable to the taxplayer – the PEX regime – and the points of overlap between it and the legislation under consideration. We conclude our analisys of the prevision by examining the cases in which the transfer of shareholdings may constitute an abuse of rights.
La presente analizza il regime di realizzo controllato disciplinato dall'articolo 177 del TUIR, con l'obiettivo di metterne in evidenza le peculiarità e le criticità che lo contraddistinguono. Si tratta di una disciplina complessa che ha da sempre provocato numerosi dubbi interpretativi, sia nella prassi che nella dottrina, tanto da rendere necessario un intervento da parte del legislatore in occasione della Riforma fiscale del 2024. La disamina si concentra sulle modifiche più importanti che sono state apportate, confrontando la situazione pre e post D.Lgs. n. 192/2024, al fine di darne maggiore chiarezza. L’obiettivo è quello di esaminare il contributo normativo: analizzare quali lacune sono state colmate, quali chiarimenti sono stati apportati e quali dubbi sono invece rimasti inattesi. A seguire, dopo aver presentato una visione completa della portata normativa, ci si concentra su aspetti specifici quali il ricambio generazionale e il conferimento di diritti parziari, data la loro rilevanza nella prassi e il numero di interpelli che sono stati presentati per avere maggiore chiarezza circa la loro interpretazione. Si tratta di temi complessi ma al contempo fondamentali al fine di attuare operazioni di riorganizzazione societaria e passaggi generazionali beneficando di un regime fiscale agevolato. Successivamente si analizza un ulteriore regime fiscale favorevole al contribuente, il regime PEX, e i punti di contatto che lo stesso presenta con la disciplina in esame. Si conclude l'analisi della norma analizzando i casi in cui il conferimento di partecipazioni può costituire una fattispecie di abuso del diritto.
Il conferimento di partecipazioni in regime di realizzo controllato ex art. 177 TUIR: le novità della Riforma Irpef-Ires 2024 e i profili interpretativi, applicativi e in tema di abuso del diritto.
CONTRO, ALICE
2025/2026
Abstract
This paper analyses the controlled realisation regime governed by Article 177 of the TUIR, with the aim of highlighting its distinctive features and critical issues. It is a complex set of rules that has always given rise to numerous interpretative doubts, both in practice and in legal theory, to the extent that legislative intervention was required during the 2024 Tax Reform. The examination focuses on the most significant changes that have been introduced, comparing the situation before and after Legislative Decree No. 192/2024. The aim is to examine the regulatory contribution: to analyse which gaps have been filled, which clarifications have been provided and which doubts have, on the other hand, remained unresolved. Subsequently, after presenting a comprehensive overview of the legislative scope, the focus shifts to specific aspects such as generational succession and the transfer of partnership rights, given their practical relevance and the number of tax rulings sought to clarify their interpretation. These are complex issues, yet fundamental for carrying out corporate reorganisations and generational transfers whilst benefiting from a preferential tax regime. We then examine another tax regime favourable to the taxplayer – the PEX regime – and the points of overlap between it and the legislation under consideration. We conclude our analisys of the prevision by examining the cases in which the transfer of shareholdings may constitute an abuse of rights.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14247/29770