This thesis analyses the evolution of the footwear cluster in the Treviso area, beginning with the economic logic that underpins the formation and growth of industrial clusters. A cluster emerges as a form of production organisation based on the geographical concentration of specialised firms, local division of labour, proximity of economic actors and external economies, which collectively make the region a source of competitive advantage. Over time, a cohesive production system develops, capable of generating flexibility, widespread skills, and industrial growth. The research then focuses on how historical and economic factors, evolving within a profoundly changed context, ultimately redefine the rules of competition and put the cluster model under strain. The aim is therefore to understand which transformations have affected this balance, which cluster mechanisms have progressively weakened and why the local system has shown limitations in its capacity to adapt. In this context, the Geox case study provides a unique perspective: born within the cluster, the company grew by exploiting favourable conditions. This allows us to gain a concrete understanding of the relationship between territorial development, competitive change, and the difficulties involved in evolving the original model.
La tesi analizza l’evoluzione del distretto calzaturiero della Marca Trevigiana a partire dalla logica economica che sta alla base della nascita e dello sviluppo di un distretto industriale. Il distretto emerge infatti come forma di organizzazione produttiva fondata sulla concentrazione territoriale di imprese specializzate, sulla divisione locale del lavoro, sulla prossimità tra attori economici e sulla presenza di economie esterne che rendono il territorio stesso una fonte di vantaggio competitivo. Su queste basi si sviluppa nel tempo un sistema produttivo coeso, capace di generare flessibilità, competenze diffuse e crescita industriale. La ricerca si concentra poi sul modo in cui fattori storici ed economici, maturati in un contesto profondamente mutato, finiscono per ridefinire le regole della competizione, mettendo in difficoltà il modello distrettuale. L’obiettivo è quindi comprendere quali trasformazioni abbiano inciso su questo equilibrio, quali meccanismi del distretto si siano progressivamente indeboliti e perché il sistema locale abbia mostrato limiti nella propria capacità di adattamento. In questo quadro, il caso Geox rappresenta un osservatorio privilegiato: impresa nata all’interno del contesto distrettuale e cresciuta sfruttandone le condizioni favorevoli, consente di leggere concretamente il rapporto tra sviluppo territoriale, cambiamento competitivo e difficoltà di evoluzione del modello originario.
THE RISE AND FALL OF AN INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER: THE FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY IN THE MARCA AREA – THE CASE OF GEOX S.P.A.
SECRIERU, VICTORIA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis analyses the evolution of the footwear cluster in the Treviso area, beginning with the economic logic that underpins the formation and growth of industrial clusters. A cluster emerges as a form of production organisation based on the geographical concentration of specialised firms, local division of labour, proximity of economic actors and external economies, which collectively make the region a source of competitive advantage. Over time, a cohesive production system develops, capable of generating flexibility, widespread skills, and industrial growth. The research then focuses on how historical and economic factors, evolving within a profoundly changed context, ultimately redefine the rules of competition and put the cluster model under strain. The aim is therefore to understand which transformations have affected this balance, which cluster mechanisms have progressively weakened and why the local system has shown limitations in its capacity to adapt. In this context, the Geox case study provides a unique perspective: born within the cluster, the company grew by exploiting favourable conditions. This allows us to gain a concrete understanding of the relationship between territorial development, competitive change, and the difficulties involved in evolving the original model.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14247/29666