Before the wave of modernity brought by the Meiji Restoration, Japan had a peculiar form of writing, unique both in appearance and structure. Such was the case of cursive Chinese characters written in an artistic and interconnected format known in Japanese as "kuzushiji," meaning "deformed characters" or "cursive characters." Ubiquitous in the vast array of artistic and literary works of which the Edo period was ever so fertile, kuzushiji are an emblematic form of writing for all enthusiasts of the era. Albeit notoriously arduous for the modern reader to decipher, they were a standardized form of writing for the time and were used for private letters as well as official communications. Boasting a captivating beauty of form, the distinctive features of kuzushiji raise questions and reflections. Given their intrinsically artistic and calligraphic nature, how did such writing manage to become a scriptorial norm? Could this cursive be seen as a virtuous model of mediation between linguistic standardization and individual freedom of expression? In a contemporary world where language has been subjected to an ever stricter standardization, what insights could modern man draw from the Edo-period cursive script? It is precisely these questions that the following thesis seeks to explore.
Prima del sopraggiungere della modernità con la restaurazione Meiji, in Giappone esisteva una tipologia di scrittura alquanto peculiare in aspetto e struttura. Si trattava di caratteri cinesi stilizzati e scritti in un formato artistico ed interconnesso che in giapponese prende il nome di "kuzushiji" ovvero 'caratteri disordinati' o 'caratteri corsivi'. Onnipresente nella vasta moltitudine di opere artistiche e letterarie, delle quali il periodo Edo fu così fertile, i kuzushiji sono una scrittura emblematica per tutti gli appassionati dell'epoca. Seppur di ardua comprensione per il lettore moderno, essi erano una forma di scrittura standardizzata e venivano impiegati in lettere private così come in comunicazioni ufficiali. Forti di un'incantevole bellezza delle forme, le peculiarità dei kuzushiji suscitano domande e riflessioni. Alla luce della loro natura intrinsecamente artistica e calligrafica, come si conciliava tale libertà con l'uso di formale norma scrittoria? Si potrebbe individuare in questo corsivo un modello virtuoso di mediazione fra uniformazione linguistica e libertà espressiva dell'individuo? Nel mondo contemporaneo ove la lingua è stata soggetta ad una crescente standardizzazione, che insegnamento potrebbe trarre l'uomo moderno dal corsivo di periodo Edo? Sono proprio queste le domande a cui la seguente tesi si propone di rispondere.
I Kuzushiji di Periodo Edo: tra Uniformazione Linguistica ed Espressione Artistica
MASSAZZA, MARCO
2025/2026
Abstract
Before the wave of modernity brought by the Meiji Restoration, Japan had a peculiar form of writing, unique both in appearance and structure. Such was the case of cursive Chinese characters written in an artistic and interconnected format known in Japanese as "kuzushiji," meaning "deformed characters" or "cursive characters." Ubiquitous in the vast array of artistic and literary works of which the Edo period was ever so fertile, kuzushiji are an emblematic form of writing for all enthusiasts of the era. Albeit notoriously arduous for the modern reader to decipher, they were a standardized form of writing for the time and were used for private letters as well as official communications. Boasting a captivating beauty of form, the distinctive features of kuzushiji raise questions and reflections. Given their intrinsically artistic and calligraphic nature, how did such writing manage to become a scriptorial norm? Could this cursive be seen as a virtuous model of mediation between linguistic standardization and individual freedom of expression? In a contemporary world where language has been subjected to an ever stricter standardization, what insights could modern man draw from the Edo-period cursive script? It is precisely these questions that the following thesis seeks to explore.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14247/29561