An analysis of AI and IoT implementation in Chinese smart cities

There is no doubt that the shift towards digitalisation is becoming more prominent. In recent years in particular, technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are becoming increasingly widespread, representing a new stage in this process. While these innovations open the door to endless possibilities, it is inevitable to question how and to what extent they will eventually alter the way we live. The purpose of this thesis is to examine how AI and IoT are redefining urban spaces by analysing their implementation within Chinese smart cities. The paper begins by attempting to provide an exhaustive and accurate definition of AI and IoT, followed by an outline of their main characteristics and areas of application. The second part is dedicated to analysing the benefits resulting from the adoption of such technologies, including their impact and the improvements they introduce in the areas of urban efficiency, public safety and emergency management. The third part of the thesis addresses the ethical and social implications of these technologies. In particular, it discusses issues related to privacy and mass surveillance, which are currently the subject of heated debate. The final chapter draws a comparison between China and the West. Analogies and differences in governmental regulations and public perception will be examined, as well as how these factors influence the introduction and acceptance of these new technologies. The research behind the thesis is intended to provide a broad reflection on how AI and IoT are redefining our lives and what role they will play in the future of urban development.