With predictions estimating a rise in urban population as well as an expansion of urban areas, it is becoming urgent to consider cities as having a pivotal role in converging global, national, and local processes. These may involve gentrification, spatial inequality, environmental degradation, alongside a growing recognition of interspecies interconnectedness. This thesis engages such issues through a grounded and situated study of Via Piave, Mestre. This peculiar street, which departs from the train station and extends for a kilometre, hosts a manifold of interesting realities such as local association working for the neighbourhood, drug trafficking spots and informal economies, diversity, more-than-human liveliness, and more. All these elements, I argue, interact and communicate with each other. Drawing from Environmental Humanities, Critical Animal Studies, and Urban Geography, I approach the street as a manifestation of broader urban tendencies. I move through such a place, which is also where I have been living for the past two years, wondering how it can bring forth reflections on urban coexistence, in particular human and non-human. This means noting and observing which global trends have been composing the fabric of the street, and how the latter has translated them. So far, Via Piave has been mostly represented as a dangerous and degraded place, without considering the more complex and multilayered facets. Moreover, the street must be considered both in relations with other further places through different networks such as commerce, as well as the venetian lagoon, a specific and fragile environment, and Venice itself. Through literature review, archive research, interviews, and multispecies ethnography I aim at drawing a novel representation of Via Piave that considers the complexities of urban realities and the lived experiences beyond the human ones, perhaps finding ways to harmoniously and justly cohabit and share space. To sum up, the question guiding my research can be explicated with: how can Via Piave be reimagined as a site of multispecies cohabitation and social-environmental complexity, rather than solely as a space of urban decay? I will try to answer throughout the work, structured as unfolding during the course of a year: the first section, the summer, deals with the historical development of the area; secondly, autumn explores the stigmatising narratives on both people and the place, hence topics of belonging and identity; winter investigates the complex superdiverse qualities within an intersectional approach; finally, spring engages with the possibilities for more-than-human urban cohabitation and hidden ecologies, by noticing the gaps and criticalities in sustainable development and smart cities frameworks. In doing so, I aim to reframe the site as a multispecies lively system always in negotiation and transformation, offering alternative urban imaginaries rooted in care, complexity, and justice.
La tendenza delle aree urbane e della loro popolazione a crescere sempre di piuà, ci porta a considerare le città come luoghi fondamentali in cui convergono processi globali, nazionali e locali. Fra questi la gentrificazione, le disuguaglianze spaziali, il degrado ambientale, ma anche una crescente consapevolezza dell’interconnessione tra specie. Questa tesi affronta tali questioni attraverso uno studio situato e radicato su Via Piave, a Mestre. Questa strada particolare, che parte dalla stazione ferroviaria e si estende per un chilometro, ospita una molteplicità di realtà interessanti come associazioni attive per il quartiere, luoghi di spaccio ed economie informali, diversità interculturale, vitalità non-umana, e non solo. Tutti questi elementi interagiscono e comunicano tra loro. Ispirandomi alle Environmental Humanities, ai Critical Animal Studies e alla Geografia Urbana, considero qui la strada come manifestazione di tendenze urbane più ampie e riflettendo sulla coesistenza urbana, in particolare tra umani e non umani. Ciò significa osservare e notare quali tendenze globali hanno composto il tessuto urbano della via e come quest’ultima le abbia tradotte. Finora, Via Piave è stata rappresentata principalmente come un luogo pericoloso e degradato, senza considerare le sue sfaccettature più complesse e stratificate. Infatti, la strada va considerata anche in relazione ad altri luoghi attraverso una moltitudine di reti, come il commercio e il turismo, così come all’ambiente specifico e fragile della laguna veneziana e a Venezia stessa. Attraverso la ricerca di letteratura e d’archivio, interviste ed etnografia, intendo tracciare una rappresentazione inedita di Via Piave che tenga conto delle complessità delle realtà urbane e delle esperienze oltre quelle umane, nella speranza di trovare modalità altre per coabitare e condividere lo spazio in modo più armonioso e giusto. In sintesi, la domanda che guida la mia ricerca può essere così esplicitata: come può Via Piave essere ripensata come luogo di coesistenza multispecie e complessità socio-ambientale, piuttosto che solo come spazio di degrado urbano? Cercherò di rispondere a questa domanda nel corso del lavoro, strutturato come un percorso che si snoda durante l’anno: la prima sezione, l’estate, affronta lo sviluppo storico dell’area e l’attuale situazione; l’autunno esplora le narrazioni stigmatizzanti , quindi i temi dell’appartenenza e dell’identità; l’inverno indaga la complessità della superdiversità all'interno di un approccio internazionale; infine, la primavera si confronta con le possibilità di coabitazione urbana più-che-umana. Con questo lavoro, intendo ripensare il sito come un sistema vivo sempre in negoziazione e trasformazione, e offrire dunque immaginari urbani alternativi radicati nella cura, nella complessità e nella giustizia.
Rethinking Urban Coexistences: Stigma, Superdiversity, and Multispecies Entanglements in Via Piave.
SCAPARRA, GIULIA
2024/2025
Abstract
With predictions estimating a rise in urban population as well as an expansion of urban areas, it is becoming urgent to consider cities as having a pivotal role in converging global, national, and local processes. These may involve gentrification, spatial inequality, environmental degradation, alongside a growing recognition of interspecies interconnectedness. This thesis engages such issues through a grounded and situated study of Via Piave, Mestre. This peculiar street, which departs from the train station and extends for a kilometre, hosts a manifold of interesting realities such as local association working for the neighbourhood, drug trafficking spots and informal economies, diversity, more-than-human liveliness, and more. All these elements, I argue, interact and communicate with each other. Drawing from Environmental Humanities, Critical Animal Studies, and Urban Geography, I approach the street as a manifestation of broader urban tendencies. I move through such a place, which is also where I have been living for the past two years, wondering how it can bring forth reflections on urban coexistence, in particular human and non-human. This means noting and observing which global trends have been composing the fabric of the street, and how the latter has translated them. So far, Via Piave has been mostly represented as a dangerous and degraded place, without considering the more complex and multilayered facets. Moreover, the street must be considered both in relations with other further places through different networks such as commerce, as well as the venetian lagoon, a specific and fragile environment, and Venice itself. Through literature review, archive research, interviews, and multispecies ethnography I aim at drawing a novel representation of Via Piave that considers the complexities of urban realities and the lived experiences beyond the human ones, perhaps finding ways to harmoniously and justly cohabit and share space. To sum up, the question guiding my research can be explicated with: how can Via Piave be reimagined as a site of multispecies cohabitation and social-environmental complexity, rather than solely as a space of urban decay? I will try to answer throughout the work, structured as unfolding during the course of a year: the first section, the summer, deals with the historical development of the area; secondly, autumn explores the stigmatising narratives on both people and the place, hence topics of belonging and identity; winter investigates the complex superdiverse qualities within an intersectional approach; finally, spring engages with the possibilities for more-than-human urban cohabitation and hidden ecologies, by noticing the gaps and criticalities in sustainable development and smart cities frameworks. In doing so, I aim to reframe the site as a multispecies lively system always in negotiation and transformation, offering alternative urban imaginaries rooted in care, complexity, and justice.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Scaparra Final Thesis.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14247/28388