This thesis investigates how different classroom activity types are perceived in motivational terms by adult learners of Italian as a Foreign Language, and whether these perceptions vary according to proficiency level and age. The study integrates major motivational frameworks, including Self-Determination Theory, the L2 Motivational Self System, and Balboni’s Tripolar Model, with pedagogical orientations derived from Communicative Language Teaching, Task-Based Language Teaching, Focus on Form, and input-based multimodal approaches. Data were collected through a questionnaire administered to 43 adult learners in Barcelona. The analysis combines descriptive statistics and comparative examination across proficiency levels and age groups. Results indicate that task-based and communicative activities are perceived as the most motivating overall, while grammar-focused activities receive more differentiated evaluations depending on proficiency. Intrinsic motivation emerges as the most stable and dominant motivational dimension across the sample. The findings highlight the importance of aligning pedagogical design with learners’ motivational profiles and suggest that goal-oriented and interaction-based formats may play a central role in sustaining engagement in adult L2 classrooms.
La presente tesi indaga come diverse tipologie di attività didattiche in classe siano percepite in termini motivazionali da apprendenti adulti di italiano come lingua straniera, e se tali percezioni varino in base al livello di competenza e all’età. Lo studio integra principali modelli teorici sulla motivazione, tra cui la Self-Determination Theory, il L2 Motivational Self System e il Modello Tripolare di Balboni, con orientamenti pedagogici riconducibili al Communicative Language Teaching, al Task-Based Language Teaching, al Focus on Form e ad approcci input-based e multimodali. I dati sono stati raccolti tramite un questionario somministrato a 43 apprendenti adulti a Barcellona. L’analisi, di tipo descrittivo e comparativo, evidenzia che le attività task-based e comunicative risultano complessivamente le più motivanti, mentre le attività grammaticali mostrano valutazioni più differenziate a seconda del livello. La motivazione intrinseca emerge come la dimensione più stabile e predominante. I risultati sottolineano l’importanza di una progettazione didattica coerente con i profili motivazionali degli apprendenti e suggeriscono il ruolo centrale di attività orientate all’obiettivo e all’interazione nel sostenere il coinvolgimento in contesti L2 per adulti.
Motivation in Italian as a Foreign Language: A Classroom-Based Study of Learners’ Perceptions of the Motivational Impact of Instructional Activity
LA SCALA, EMILIA
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis investigates how different classroom activity types are perceived in motivational terms by adult learners of Italian as a Foreign Language, and whether these perceptions vary according to proficiency level and age. The study integrates major motivational frameworks, including Self-Determination Theory, the L2 Motivational Self System, and Balboni’s Tripolar Model, with pedagogical orientations derived from Communicative Language Teaching, Task-Based Language Teaching, Focus on Form, and input-based multimodal approaches. Data were collected through a questionnaire administered to 43 adult learners in Barcelona. The analysis combines descriptive statistics and comparative examination across proficiency levels and age groups. Results indicate that task-based and communicative activities are perceived as the most motivating overall, while grammar-focused activities receive more differentiated evaluations depending on proficiency. Intrinsic motivation emerges as the most stable and dominant motivational dimension across the sample. The findings highlight the importance of aligning pedagogical design with learners’ motivational profiles and suggest that goal-oriented and interaction-based formats may play a central role in sustaining engagement in adult L2 classrooms.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14247/27285