The thesis explores the new experimental frontiers that have emerged with the advent of artificial intelligence, which is progressively permeating every sphere of life as well as professional and academic contexts, including the curatorship of contemporary art exhibitions. The central question concerns the current and future role of AI within curatorial processes and whether this tool might in some way replace the human curator or at least serve as an efficient form of support. To frame this inquiry, the work retraces the historical evolution of the curator in Western art, from the origins of collecting to contemporary, unconventional practices increasingly intertwined with diverse technologies, thereby laying the foundations for today’s “intelligent” developments. Indeed, the analysis then turns to what artificial intelligence actually is from a technical perspective, considering its emergence and definitions, the functioning of machine and deep learning algorithms, and, ultimately, the forms of interaction between humans and machines through the use of prompts. Against this backdrop, attention is directed to the application of AI in the art sector in general, reviewing companies whose systems are trained to generate artworks or provide support to artistic production, as well as its broader uses in attribution, reconstruction, and restoration, where machines are employed for scientific and academic purposes. The discussion also highlights examples of “intelligent” artworks created by leading contemporary artists engaged in this field. Finally, the thesis turns to its most experimental phase, focusing on the curatorship of contemporary art exhibitions and examining the interaction and collaboration between human and post-human curators. This will be addressed through the review of three internationally significant case studies – The Next Biennial Should Be Curated by a Machine, JARVIS as Curator of the 10th Bucharest Biennial, and Act as if you are a curator: an AI-generated exhibition – before culminating in a field experiment: the group exhibition “Costruire Identità” (“Building Identities”), conceived and realized with the support of different artificial intelligences, analyzed in every stage of its curatorial process.
La tesi esplora le nuove frontiere sperimentali emerse con l’avvento dell’intelligenza artificiale, che sta progressivamente permeando ogni ambito della vita, così come i contesti professionali e accademici, inclusa la curatela di mostre d’arte contemporanea. La questione centrale riguarda il ruolo attuale e futuro dell’IA nei processi curatoriali e se tale strumento possa in qualche modo sostituire il curatore umano o, almeno, fungere da forma di supporto efficiente. Per inquadrare questa indagine, il lavoro ripercorre l’evoluzione storica del curatore nell’arte occidentale, dalle origini del collezionismo fino alle pratiche contemporanee non convenzionali, sempre più intrecciate con diverse tecnologie, ponendo così le basi per gli sviluppi “intelligenti” odierni. Infatti, l’analisi si concentra poi su cosa sia effettivamente l’intelligenza artificiale da un punto di vista tecnico, considerando la sua nascita e definizione, il funzionamento degli algoritmi di machine e deep learning e, infine, le modalità di interazione tra esseri umani e macchine tramite l’uso dei prompt. Su questo sfondo, l’attenzione viene rivolta all’applicazione dell’IA nel settore dell’arte in generale, attraverso la revisione di aziende i cui sistemi sono addestrati a generare opere d’arte o a supportare la produzione artistica, nonché ai suoi utilizzi più ampi nell’attribuzione, nella ricostruzione e nel restauro, dove le macchine vengono impiegate a scopi scientifici e accademici. La discussione mette inoltre in luce esempi di opere “intelligenti” create dai principali artisti contemporanei attivi in questo campo. Giungendo infine alla parte più sperimentale, la tesi si concentrerà sul campo della curatela di mostre d’arte contemporanea, analizzando l’interazione e la collaborazione tra curatori umani e post-umani. Ciò viene affrontato tramite la revisione di tre casi di studio di rilevanza internazionale – The Next Biennial Should Be Curated by a Machine, JARVIS as Curator of the 10th Bucharest Biennial e Act as if you are a curator: an AI-generated exhibition – per poi culminare in un esperimento sul campo: la mostra collettiva Costruire Identità, concepita e realizzata con il supporto di diverse intelligenze artificiali, analizzate in ogni fase del processo curatoriale.
From Humans to Algorithms: Artificial Intelligence as a Curatorial Tool
SCHIRALDI, CHIARA
2024/2025
Abstract
The thesis explores the new experimental frontiers that have emerged with the advent of artificial intelligence, which is progressively permeating every sphere of life as well as professional and academic contexts, including the curatorship of contemporary art exhibitions. The central question concerns the current and future role of AI within curatorial processes and whether this tool might in some way replace the human curator or at least serve as an efficient form of support. To frame this inquiry, the work retraces the historical evolution of the curator in Western art, from the origins of collecting to contemporary, unconventional practices increasingly intertwined with diverse technologies, thereby laying the foundations for today’s “intelligent” developments. Indeed, the analysis then turns to what artificial intelligence actually is from a technical perspective, considering its emergence and definitions, the functioning of machine and deep learning algorithms, and, ultimately, the forms of interaction between humans and machines through the use of prompts. Against this backdrop, attention is directed to the application of AI in the art sector in general, reviewing companies whose systems are trained to generate artworks or provide support to artistic production, as well as its broader uses in attribution, reconstruction, and restoration, where machines are employed for scientific and academic purposes. The discussion also highlights examples of “intelligent” artworks created by leading contemporary artists engaged in this field. Finally, the thesis turns to its most experimental phase, focusing on the curatorship of contemporary art exhibitions and examining the interaction and collaboration between human and post-human curators. This will be addressed through the review of three internationally significant case studies – The Next Biennial Should Be Curated by a Machine, JARVIS as Curator of the 10th Bucharest Biennial, and Act as if you are a curator: an AI-generated exhibition – before culminating in a field experiment: the group exhibition “Costruire Identità” (“Building Identities”), conceived and realized with the support of different artificial intelligences, analyzed in every stage of its curatorial process.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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From Humans to Algorithms. Artificial Intelligence as a Curatorial Tool. Chiara Schiraldi (1).pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14247/26573