The re-composition of the post-Soviet space: relations between Armenia and Russia from 2018 to the present

The relation between Armenia and Russia has its roots in the 19th century and continues to play a crucial role in the geopolitical context of the Caucasus region. This dissertation delves into Armenia’s position within the reconfiguration of the post-Soviet space, aiming to shed light on the development of its relation with Russia. Central to this examination is the Velvet Revolution of 2018, considered a potential “turning point” that sparked critical debate on Yerevan’s ties with Moscow, and the prospect of Armenia shifting towards the West. The thesis seeks to underscore Armenia’s enduring and significant reliance on Moscow, persisting even after the collapse of the URSS. The methodological approach adopted is grounded in historical analysis, exploring the roots of the bilateral relationship, and focusing on the impact of Tsarist and Soviet dominance on Armenian society. This historical reflection extends to the present day, evaluating the current state of the relationship in light of the contemporary geopolitical framework, as well as outlining some perspectives for the future.