Migration and Identity: A Study of Polish Communities in London from World War II to the Present Day.

The aim of this thesis is to study from a historical, sociolinguistic and empirical perspective the ingrained identity of Polish communities in the city of London and the resulting relationship between these two linguistic realities. The first chapter offers a comprehensive cultural-historical overview of Polish migration waves to the UK. Originating from the upheavals of World War II and the subsequent post-communist era, Polish migrants sought refuge and opportunities in this country. Furthermore, the enlargement of the European Union in 2004, which included Poland, allowed for the free movement of people within the EU, causing a substantial increase in Polish immigration to London. The second chapter employs statistical data to elucidate the demographic landscape of Polish-origin citizens settled in London, examining factors such as age, gender, educational qualifications, and employment status. An in-depth analysis of how Polish and English coexist in various contexts everyday life provides insights into the dynamics of bilingualism. Additionally, it scrutinizes the socio-cultural integration process, shedding light on the maintenance of the Polish language and generational linguistic shifts. Exploring phenomena such as code-switching and code-mixing reveals the nuanced ways in which language is navigated and adapted within this bilingual milieu. Finally, the last chapter engages in empirical research through sociolinguistic questionnaires and interviews with a sample of individuals of Polish origin residing or having lived in London. These qualitative insights aim to understand the evolution of the Polish language before and after migration. By capturing narratives and experiences, this chapter seeks to unravel the intricate dynamics of linguistic adaptation and preservation within the context of the Polish community in London. Through a blend of quantitative and qualitative methodologies, the thesis contributes to a holistic understanding of the coexistence and evolution of English and Polish languages in London's diverse urban landscape.